Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) still causes a significant public healthcare burden. Despite successful treatment, TB can lead to permanent lung damage and pulmonary hypertension (PH). PH can also occur in the absence of significant lung damage, leading clinicians to question whether pulmonary TB may cause pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), an entity that has not been otherwise described. To determine the prevalence of PAH in patients previously treated for TB. We recruited 20 participants who were previously treated for TB and had no other underlying risk factors for the development of PH. The participants underwent electrocardiography (ECG), chest radiography, lung function tests and echocardiography (ECHO). Data from these non-invasive investigations were evaluated to determine findings that were suggestive of PH. At a median duration of 30 months from diagnosis of TB, no participant had echocardiography findings that were suggestive of PH (pulmonary artery pressure (PAP) ≥40 mmHg). However, there hese studies will need to determine whether the entity of PAH secondary to previously treated pulmonary TB exists.In 1997, Nuss introduced a minimally invasive non-destructive procedure for pectus excavatum, which revolutionised the treatment of the condition. This review will give a brief history on the management of this condition, followed by a review of 1 034 cases that have been repaired from 2008 to 2018. Several studies have shown that lung disease is a common extra-articular manifestation of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). To describe the lung manifestations in the RA population in Lomé, Togo. The study was conducted from October 2018 to July 2019 at the pulmonology unit of the Sylvanus Olympio University teaching hospital, in collaboration with rheumatology centres in Lomé, Togo. selleckchem Patients meeting the American College of Rheumatology criteria for RA were prospectively enrolled. They underwent clinical examination, spirometry, a 6-minute walk test (6MWT) and a chest X-ray (CXR). All information collected and surveys gathered were subjected to statistical analysis. Twenty-four out of 28 patients were women (85.7%). The mean (standard deviation (SD)) duration of illness was 4.1 (2.8) years. Thirteen patients out of 28 (46.4%) had respiratory symptoms. On CXR, interstitial lung disease was the only pleuropulmonary lesion (17.8%). Spirometry was abnormal in 25% of cases, with a predominance of restrictive ventilatory disorder (21.4%). The 6MWT was abnormal in 25% of patients. A total of 20 patients (71.4%) had at least one lung manifestation. We noted that there were significantly more patients with respiratory symptoms and no radiographical abnormalities than those with both respiratory symptoms and radiographical abnormalities (p=0.013). Lung changes affect a significant proportion of RA patients in Lomé. Studies conducted with appropriate respiratory investigations and combining cardiovascular explorations will bring us closer to an understanding of the effects of RA-associated lung disease.Lung changes affect a significant proportion of RA patients in Lomé. Studies conducted with appropriate respiratory investigations and combining cardiovascular explorations will bring us closer to an understanding of the effects of RA-associated lung disease.Manubriosternal joint (MSJ) dislocation is often poorly tolerated, with pain, and both static and dynamic dysfunction in breathing. This injury is rare, and treatment includes both surgical and non-surgical interventions. Moreover, the treatment needs to be personalised to a specific case. We present a case of a 19-year-old Comorian man who had chest pains that were exacerbated by movements after falling from a tree. Careful physical examination revealed that the man had a 'stair step'-looking deformity located at the anterior chest wall at the level of the MSJ. A computed tomography scan confirmed the diagnosis of manubriosternal disruption. The patient underwent a surgical intervention under general anaesthesia and had an uneventful recovery.Hypercalcaemia, a condition with abnormally raised calcium levels, is commonly caused by cancer, immobility, certain supplements and other diseases such as sarcoidosis. In this case report, we present a 65-year-old female who presented with hypercalcaemia, hilar adenopathy on chest X-ray and a pathological fracture of her ankle that was unexpectedly due to hyperparathyroidism. Obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome (OSAS) is the most common respiratory disorder related to sleep. Its prevalence in developed countries varies from 3% to 28%. In several African countries, including Burkina Faso, this syndrome is still under-diagnosed and goes largely untreated. It is necessary to conduct studies in different contexts to determine the characteristics and develop the strategies for management of OSAS. To determine the prevalence of OSAS in Burkina Faso. This prospective study recruited 106 patients coming for consultation for sleep disorders at the Yalgado Ouedraogo University Hospital Center, who responded to a self-questionnaire and were diagnosed by respiratory polygraphy. A total of 77 patients (72.6%) had OSAS. The male to female ratio was 1.41 and the mean (standard deviation) age was 47.8 (12.8) years. The majority of the patients (53.8%) were obese. The main reason for consultation was snoring (84%), followed by hypopnea-apnoea reported (59.4%) and daytime sleepiness (45.3%). The most common comorbidity factor was hypertension (50%), followed by decreased libido (16%) and diabetes (13.2%). A continuous positive-pressure (CPAP) machine was prescribed to 51.25% of the patients, but only 22% were able to acquire it. The monitoring of OSAS is relatively new in Burkina Faso. This study showed the profile of patients with OSAS and difficulties in accessing continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) devices for treatment.The monitoring of OSAS is relatively new in Burkina Faso. This study showed the profile of patients with OSAS and difficulties in accessing continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) devices for treatment.Noonan syndrome (NS) is an autosomal dominant condition affecting 1 in 2 000 live births. It is characterised by distinctive physical features, congenital heart disease and multiple other comorbidities including haematological abnormalities. Haemoptysis is the expectoration of blood originating from the lower respiratory tract. It is uncommon in children but can be life threatening.Perfusion of the lower respiratory system arises from the pulmonary arterial circulation and the bronchial circulation, or bleeding may arise from either. In children, the most common causes of haemoptysis are respiratory tract infections, aspirated foreign bodies and bronchiectasis. We present a 7-year-old girl with recurrent haemoptysis.