This article revisits and supports the key reports on testicular abnormalities and pathological signatures in the hypothalamus of COVID-19 patients and emphasizes that testicular pathology resulting from inflammation and oxidative stress might lead to infertility in a significant portion of COVID-19 survivors. Further investigations are required to monitor the reproductive health parameters and HPG axis abnormalities related to secondary pathological complications in COVID-19 patients and survivors.COVID-19 (coronavirus disease 2019) is the current world health crisis, producing extensive morbidity and mortality across all age groups. Given the established roles of zinc in combating oxidative damage and viral infections, zinc is being trialed as a treatment modality against COVID-19. Zinc also has confirmed roles in both male and female reproduction. The possible depletion of zinc with the oxidative events of COVID-19 is especially relevant to the fertility of affected couples. This review aims to present the pathophysiology of COVID-19, especially in relation to reproductive function; the role of zinc in the COVID-19 disease process; and how zinc depletion in concert with cytokine storm and reactive oxygen species production could affect reproduction. It also highlights research areas to better the understanding of COVID-19 and its impact on fertility and potential ways to mitigate the impact.The present study encompasses a unique concept involving the formation of core-shell particles with surface-activated fly ash (FA) as core and nanoscale zerovalent iron (nZVI) particles as shell, which not only imparts high adsorption efficiency for Cr(VI) but also contributes to fruitful utilization of FA while overcoming the drawbacks associated with ZVI nanoparticles (aggregation, rapid oxidation and less durability). https://www.selleckchem.com/ The otherwise inert surface of FA has been modified and activated to achieve a uniform and stable layer of nZVI over FA. The functionalized particles were studied using FE-SEM/EDAX, HR-TEM, XRD and FT-IR studies for its physical, functional and morphological characteristics. The results indicate the strong adsorption ability of nZVI@FA particles, with 100% removal efficiency within 10 min at low initial concentrations of Cr(VI), which is appreciably higher than that of pure fly ash (26%) after 60 min of reaction. Besides, the so-formed structure of composite aids to improve its life, as the synthesized nZVI@FA particles could be efficiently regenerated and reused up to 5 subsequent adsorption-desorption cycles, which is in contrast with the ability of fly ash considering its low desorption potential. Hence, the composite material proves to be an effective and sustainable alternative for treatment of a waste using a waste.Fluoride can cause some diseases to humans when ingested in large quantities and for a long time. Due to this, it is necessary to remove or reduce the amount of fluoride in effluents before release into the water bodies. This work aimed to evaluate the ability of hydrocalumites synthesized by two different methodologies and calcined hydrocalumite in reducing the content of fluoride in aqueous solutions. The materials were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray fluorescence (XRF), N2 physisorption, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and differential thermal analysis (DTA). The removal capacity of fluoride ions ranged from 14.9 to 189.6 mg F- g-1. The removal mechanisms by hydrocalumites were ion exchange and adsorption at low concentrations, while at high concentrations were adsorption and precipitation of calcium fluoride. In relation to the use of calcined hydrocalumite, the removal mechanisms were ion exchange and reconstruction of structure (memory effect) in low concentrations. By the adsorption tests, it was observed that the results fit better the Langmuir isotherm model.Massive Sargassum sp. beachings have been occurring on Caribbean shores since 2011. The sargassum involved in such events are S. fluitans and S. natans, two drifting species whose proliferation has been observed in the southern North Atlantic Ocean. Both for reasons of environmental and sanitary assessment and repurposing, Sargassum sp. that is ashore piled up on beaches and decaying must be studied. Studies are required because of the concerning content of pelagic arsenic reported in the literature. They are also needed owing to Sargassum sp. contamination subsequent to historical pollution in the French West Indies by chlordecone, an insecticide used against the banana weevil Cosmopolites sordidus. The present study aims to describe the contamination and decontamination toxicokinetics of arsenic and chlordecone for Sargassum sp. stranding on shores and shallows in the Caribbean, in order to support the decision-making of the authorities involved. In situ and in mesocosm experiments performed in the present study show that Sargassum sp. contamination by chlordecone is mainly done after 2 h of exposition and reaches equilibrium after a day of exposure in polluted water, but BCF study suggests that the phenomenon is not actively supported (passive soption only). Arsenic transudation is intense in the case of immerged algae both. Half of the arsenic content is transudated after 13 h at sea and will transudate until vestigial arsenic concentration. Sargassum sp. contamination by arsenic, due to phytoaccumulation offshore, is broadly homogeneous before decay, and then leaks lead rapidly to a decrease in concentration in Sargassum sp. necromass, questioning the subsequent contamination of the coastal environment.The strong demand from the public to find new ways to both improve economy and protect nature has been evoked by "pollute first and control later", which is the previous Chinese mode of development. With the new round of central environmental inspection approaching, should the Chinese government continue to intensify its supervision? The policy effect of the first round of central environmental inspection in 2015 can be a good reference. Based on the data from 1498 listed companies during the period between 2014 and 2018, the Levinsohn-Petrin (LP) method was used to measure enterprises' total factor productivity. Also, a propensity score matching-difference in difference (PSM-DID) method was established to explore the impact of central environmental inspection on enterprises' total factor productivity and its impact mechanism. The results indicate that first, central environmental inspection improved the total factor productivity of enterprises by promoting management efficiency and technological innovation. Second, the mediating effect of management efficiency accounts for approximately 16.